SolidCraft Sheet Metal

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SolidCraft is mostly known for sketching and solid modelling, but it also includes a sheet metal workspace. This page covers what is there, how to make a simple bracket, how to get a flat pattern out, and where the limits are. Everything below comes from SolidCraft's own documentation.

What sheet metal features does SolidCraft have?

The SHEET METAL tab builds parts from a sheet of constant thickness. According to the docs, its tools are:

Tool What it does
Sheet Metal Rules Sets thickness, bend radius and K-factor, plus relief and gap values
Flange A base flange from a sketch profile, a contour flange from an open sketch, or an edge flange from a part edge
Hem A hem along a sketch line
Fold A bend along a sketch line
Unfold / Refold Flatten the part to work on it, then fold it back
Convert to Sheet Metal Turns a plate, solid or shelled body into sheet metal
Perforate Makes a field of holes
Create Flat Pattern Shows the flat part with bend lines and a bend table, and exports it

The feature list in docs/features.md counts twelve sheet metal commands, including the DXF and bend-table exports.

How do sheet metal rules work?

Everything starts with a rule: thickness, bend radius and K-factor, set in Sheet Metal Rules. Bends follow the K-factor, so flat lengths should match what a press brake makes. For converted solids the docs give the bend deduction as 2·(R + T)·tan(θ/2) − θ·(R + K·T).

The rule also holds:

A single edge-flange feature can override the corner relief for its own corners, and each edge in one feature can have its own angle and height.

How do I make a simple bracket?

This walkthrough follows the documented workflow. Menu names may differ slightly between versions, so use the tool names above as a guide.

  1. Set the rule. Open Sheet Metal Rules and make a rule such as 2 mm thickness, 1 mm bend radius and a K-factor of 0.5, and set it active.
  2. Sketch the base. Sketch a rectangle on a plane, for example the bracket's flat plate.
  3. Add a base flange. Use Flange with the sketch profile. This makes the flat sheet at the rule's thickness.
  4. Bend up a leg. Use Flange again, as an edge flange, pick one edge of the plate, then set the height and angle (for example 90 degrees and 20 mm).
  5. Add holes. Sketch on a flat face of the sheet, which the docs say is supported on the base or a flange, then cut. Through holes become round cut-outs in the flat pattern. Hole and Box or Cylinder cuts work square to a panel.
  6. Check the flat pattern. Run Create Flat Pattern to see the flat part with bend lines and a bend table.
  7. Change a parameter. Edit the thickness or flange angle and the part rebuilds, as in the rest of SolidCraft.

For the general workflow of sketching and extruding first, see the SolidCraft tutorial.

How do I export the flat pattern?

Create Flat Pattern shows the flat part and exports it through the save picker. From a script, CLI or the MCP server, the documented commands are:

{"command":"sheet.export_bend_table","params":{"format":"csv","path":"bracket-bends.csv"}}
{"command":"sheet.export_dxf","params":{"path":"bracket-flat.dxf"}}

The DXF is an AutoCAD 2000 drawing in millimetres, made for laser-cutting nesting or CAM software. Each kind of line has its own layer:

Layer Holds
OUTLINE Outer contour of each piece
CUT Holes, slots and loose pieces
BEND_UP, BEND_DOWN Bend centre lines, dashed, by direction
ETCH Letters to mark, not cut
BEND_NOTES Optional notes such as bend number, direction, angle and radius
POCKET_... Shallow pockets, a layer for each depth

The bend table lists the rule, thickness, bend angles, radii, allowances and flat centre-line coordinates. Round holes are written as true circles, not chords. Pocket layers are machining operations, so do not treat them as through-cuts when you import into CAM software.

Can I convert an existing part to sheet metal?

Yes. Convert takes a plate of constant thickness, or a solid or shelled body when you pick the fixed face and the sharp edges that become bends. A STEP part imported with bends modelled as cylinders can also be converted; the docs say the bend then uses the rule's radius and K-factor, not the modelled radius. See SolidCraft STEP files for importing.

What are the limits?

SolidCraft is a young project, so compare the flat pattern with your fabricator's own bend rules before cutting material. If you want the app first, see the SolidCraft download page.

FAQ

Does SolidCraft support sheet metal?

Yes. It has a SHEET METAL tab with flange, hem, fold, unfold, refold, convert and flat pattern tools, driven by a sheet metal rule that sets thickness, bend radius and K-factor.

Can SolidCraft export a flat pattern for laser cutting?

Yes. According to its docs, Create Flat Pattern can export a DXF (AutoCAD 2000 format, in millimetres) with separate layers for outline, cuts and bends, made for laser-cutting and nesting software. A bend table can be exported as CSV or JSON.

What is the K-factor in SolidCraft?

It is one of the three values in a sheet metal rule, with thickness and bend radius. Bends follow the rule's K-factor so the flat lengths match what a press brake makes, and the docs say tests check this against hand-computed bend allowances.

Can I turn a solid or a STEP part into sheet metal?

Yes, with Convert. It turns a constant-thickness plate into sheet metal, or, when you pick the sharp edges that become bends, a solid or a shelled body. Curved faces other than bends (rolled sheet) are not converted yet.

Is SolidCraft's sheet metal as complete as Fusion or SolidWorks?

No. The project is young and lists several limits in its docs. Check a flat pattern against your fabricator's rules before cutting material.

Sources

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